Destination

Udzungwa Mountains National Park: A Natural Wonder of Tanzania

Established in 1992, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a protected haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park was officially inaugurated by Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, the founder of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its name derives from “Wadsungwa,” referring to a sub-tribe of the Hehe people who historically inhabited the mountain slopes.

Location & Size

Spanning an impressive 1,990 km², the park is geographically divided between two regions: 20% lies in Morogoro, while the remaining 80% extends into Iringa’s southern highlands.

How to Get There

Udzungwa is accessible by road from major Tanzanian cities such as Dar es Salaam (380 km), Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Mbeya. For those preferring air travel, Msolwa and Kilombero airstrips are the closest options, followed by a vehicle transfer to the park's main gate.

Note: Visitors should coordinate transportation with bus companies, tour operators, or air travel agents to ensure smooth connections.

Best Time to Visit

1. Dry Season (June–September): Ideal for hiking and wildlife spotting.
2. Wet Season (November–March): A paradise for wildflower enthusiasts and butterfly lovers.
3. Birdwatching (December–February): Perfect for observing migratory birds nesting in the park.

Top Attractions

Waterfalls

The park boasts numerous waterfalls formed by river streams cascading through dense forests, creating a serene and picturesque environment.

Hiking Trails

Udzungwa offers trekking opportunities to its highest peaks: Luhomero (2,576 m) and Mwanihana (2,500 m). While hiking is possible year-round, the dry season is preferred for safer and more enjoyable climbs.

Unique Wildlife

1. Reptiles & Amphibians: Spot rare species like the Udzungwa lizards (Cnemaspis udzungwae) and the endemic Bearded Pygmy Chameleon.
2. Primate Species: Home to 11 primates, including the endemic Sanje Crested Mangabey and Iringa Red Colobus Monkeys.
3. Bird Species: Bird enthusiasts can spot unique birds like the Udzungwa Forest Partridge and Rufous-winged Sunbird.

Tropical Rainforest

The rainforest is rich in biodiversity, with over 2,500 plant species, including three endemic plants and 160 with medicinal properties.

Tourism Activities

Visitors can engage in various activities, from thrilling mountain climbs to tranquil nature walks:

1. Mountain Climbing: Challenge yourself by summiting Luhomero and Mwanihana peaks.
2. Birdwatching: Accessible along all trails and roads. Endemic and migratory species are abundant.
3. Photography & Filming: Capture nature at its best, especially during the short rains when wildflowers bloom and butterflies abound.
4. Camping: Experience the wilderness at designated campsites, surrounded by the sounds of nature.
5. Cycling: Explore nearby villages and rubber plantations, learning about local farming, traditional dances, and tasting native foods.
6. Cultural Tourism: Engage with local communities, explore their customs, and immerse yourself in Tanzanian culture.
7. Swimming: Refresh yourself in natural ponds and rivers flowing from the waterfalls. Remember to bring swimwear for this unique adventure.

Accommodation

Udzungwa offers a range of accommodations, from public to special campsites within the park. There are also options outside the park for those seeking more comfort.

Visit Udzungwa Mountains National Park Today for an unforgettable blend of adventure, culture, and nature!